Which system is better?
If it is accepted that the continued use of two mutually incompatible systems is
unacceptable, then clearly the only way to resolve the situation is to standardise
on one single system and cease using the other system. The question which then arises
is: which system should the UK standardise on?
In theory, the UK could choose either system. We could revert to using exclusively
the imperial system and discontinue the use of metric units – that is, go back to
the pre-1965 situation. Alternatively, we could complete the changeover to the metric
system and discontinue the use of imperial units.
In practice, because there is already extensive “unseen” metric usage within industry
and commerce, to revert to exclusive use of the imperial system would cause considerable
problems:
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Industry would have to redesign many of its products and invest in new machinery,
increasing production costs.
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British subsidiaries of foreign-based companies might be reluctant to change and
could simply close down their British operation and relocate to metric countries.
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British-made goods would cease to meet international specifications, and exports
would suffer – possibly catastrophically.
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Defence co-operation within NATO would be prejudiced.
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International obligations would have to be renegotiated – provided that other governments
were willing to agree.
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A considerable part of the population would need to be educated in how to calculate
using imperial units.
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Most mathematics and science textbooks and other teaching material would need to
be replaced and syllabuses revised.
The reality is that reversion to exclusive use of the imperial system is not a practical
alternative. If the current muddle of two systems is to be resolved, it can only
realistically be done by completing the changeover to the metric system and ceasing
to use imperial units.
Completion of the changeover would have many benefits
in addition to resolving the current muddle.
Once understood, the metric system is simple and easy to use. This is because:
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It is primarily decimal (thus avoiding the need to calculate in multiples and submultiples
of 3, 12, 14, 16, 20, 1760, 5280 etc – not to mention the squares and cubes of these
values).
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It handles orders of magnitude consistently: the prefixes such as "k" (meaning kilo-
or thousand) and "c" (meaning centi- or hundredth) have the same meaning for all
weights and measures.
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It handles dimensions consistently: For example there is a clear relationship between
metres and hectares (a hectare is the area of a square 100 m x 100 m) while there
is an obscure relationship between yards and an acre (an acre is one chain x one
furlong). There is a clear relationship between the litre and cubic centimetres
(1:1 000) while there is no clear relationship between pints and cubic inches (1:34.7).
Britain would be using the same system as most of rest of the world (apart from
the United States of America) This would benefit both British travellers abroad
and overseas visitors to Britain – both of whom would no longer need to keep converting.
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